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Fig. 1 | Journal of Nanobiotechnology

Fig. 1

From: Enhanced therapeutic effect of PEDF-loaded mesenchymal stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles against oxygen-induced retinopathy through increased stability and penetrability of PEDF

Fig. 1

Characterisation of MSCs and sEVs. A Representative images of adipogenic (oil red O staining), osteogenic (alizarin red S staining), and chondrogenic (alcian blue staining) differentiation assay. B Analysis of sizes of sEVs from each group using Nanosight. C Representative transmission electron micrograph for each group; scale bar = 200 nm. D Representative western blots for loaded proteins and markers (PEDF, CD63, TSG101, and CD9) in MSC-sEVs. E Flow cytometry for measuring the loading efficiency of PEDF in PEDF-sEVs. FITC-labelled PEDF was used. F The concentrations of PEDF in sEVs and PEDF-sEVs were determined using ELISA (n = 3/group). The data are represented as mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001

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