Fig. 7

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [147] Copyright 2021, Elsevier Ltd. B Schematic representation of the synthesis of MSNs@OVTp12@Gen nanoparticles and their targeting to bacteria. C The inhibition of E. coli by Gen, MSNs@Gen, and MSNs@OVTp12@Gen nanoparticles. Reproduced with permission from Ref. [93] Copyright 2021, American Chemical Society. D Illustration of the synthesis of MSNs with dual targeting and their biological function research. Reproduced with permission from Ref. [150] Copyright 2022, Elsevier B.V. E Illustration of efficient design of carbohydrate-based mesoporous silica nanoparticles targeting Gram-negative bacteria. Reproduced with permission from Ref. [151] Copyright 2019, WILEY–VCH