From: State of the art on the separation and purification of proteins by magnetic nanoparticles
Technique of synthesis | Size (nm) | Â | Functionalizing metal | Core material | Protein target | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
One-pot hydrothermal | 140 | Â | Nickel | Iron oxide | Poly-histidine | Liu et al. [72] |
– | 80 |  | Nickel | Iron oxide | Histidine-tagged proteins | Yao et al. [123] |
Ti foils anodization | 125–230 |  | Fe3O4 | TiO2 | Histidine-tagged recombinant proteins | Kupcik et al. [62] |
– | 15 |  | Nickel | Iron oxide | Enhanced green fluorescent protein | Wang et al. [114] |
– | 30 |  | lanthanide elements | Iron oxide | Phosphopeptide | Zhai et al. [124] |
– | 220 |  | Copper | Iron oxide | Bovine haemoglobin | Shi et al. [101] |
– | 220 |  | Indium oxide | Iron oxide | Phosphopeptide | Jiang et al. [58] |
Thermal plasma and chemical method involving co-precipitation of nitrate salts | 28–32 |  | Nickel | Iron oxide | Bovine serum albumin | Bhosale et al. [7] |
Thermal plasma | 240 |  | Nickel–Zinc | Iron oxide | Histidine-tagged proteins | Feczkó et al. [37] |
– | 6–8 |  | Nickel | Iron oxide | Histidine-tagged proteins | Sahu et al. [96] |
Solvothermal Method | 200 | Â | Nickel | Iron oxide | Histidine-tagged red fluorescent protein | Yang et al. [122] |
Coprecipitation method | 221 | Â | Titanium | Iron oxide | Phosphopeptide | Piovesana et al. [88] |
Coprecipitation method | 70 | Â | Nickel | Iron oxide | Histidine-tagged proteins | Rashid et al. [93] |
High-temperature diol reduction method | 5 | Â | Copper | CoFe2O4 | Bovine haemoglobin | Li et al. [65] |
 | – |  | Nickel | Iron oxide | Pullulanases | Wang et al. [112] |
Water-in-oil microemulsion technique | 8 | Â | Zinc | Iron oxide | Histidine-tagged phycobiliprotein | Chen et al. [22] |
– | 20 |  | Iron | Iron oxide | Phosvitin phosphopeptides | Zhang et al. [125] |
– | 10 |  | – | Fe3O4–Na2Ti3O7 | Albumin and haemoglobin | Zhou et al. [131] |
Coprecipitation method | 14 | Â | Nickel | Cobalt ferrite | Tpv-sHSP 14.3 | Aygar et al. [4] |
Hydrothermal method | 30 | Â | Nickel | Iron oxide | Histidine-tagged proteins | Cao et al. [15] |
Coprecipitation method | 11 | Â | Co2+ | Iron oxide | Benzaldehyde lyase | Tural et al. [108] |
– | 35 |  | Nickel | Iron oxide | Histidine-tagged proteins | Rashid et al. [93] |
Coprecipitation method | 30 | Â | Nickel | NiFe2O4 | Histidine-tagged proteins | Mirahmadi-Zare et al. [76] |
Water-in-oil microemulsion technique | 200 | Â | Co2+ | Iron oxide | Histidine-tagged proteins | Feng et al. [38] |
Solvothermal Method | 225 | Â | Gadolinium | Iron oxide | Phosphopeptides | Jiang et al. [57] |
– | 36 |  | Zirconium, Nickel and Copper | Iron oxide | Histidine-tagged green fluorescent protein | Fraga GarcÃa et al. [42] |
Coprecipitation Method | 75 | Â | Nickel | Iron oxide | Histidine-tagged enzyme | Wang et al. [113] |
– | 9 |  | Nickel | Iron oxide | Histidine-tagged fluorescent DsRed proteins | Bloemen et al. [8] |
Coprecipitation Method | 75 | Â | Nickel | MnFe2O4 | Histidine-tagged proteins | Rashid et al. [94] |
Modified polyol method | 68 | Â | Nickel | Iron oxide | Single-domain antibody ToxA5.1 | Parisien et al. [85] |
– | 16 |  | Zirconium | Iron oxide | α- and β-caseins | Zhao et al. [130] |
– | 27–31 |  | Copper | Iron oxide | Bovine haemoglobin and bovine serum albumin | Zhang et al. [129] |
One-pot hydrothermal method | 83 | Â | Nickel | Graphene | Poly-histidine-tagged proteins | Liu et al. [68] |
Solvothermal method | 281 | Â | Copper | CoFe2O4 | Haemoglobin | Liu et al. [70] |