Fig. 4
From: Exosome, the glass slipper for Cinderella of cancer—bladder cancer?
The signaling pathways involved in exosomes regulating bladder cancer progression. Exosomes and their contents can regulate cell proliferation, cell cycle, invasion and migration, metastasis, angiogenesis and cisplatin chemoresistance in bladder cancer. The main signaling pathways involved in these processes including Wnt/β-catenin pathway, PI3K/AKT pathway, STAT3 pathway and NF-κB signaling pathway