Fig. 5
From: Antibacterial micro/nanomotors: advancing biofilm research to support medical applications
Copyright 2022, WILEY–VCH. D, E Reprinted with permission [100]. Copyright 2023, Elsevier. F, G Reprinted with permission [104]. Copyright 2022, The Royal Society of Chemistry
MNMs for the treatment of superficial tissue infections. A The driving and therapeutic mechanism of Ca@PDAFe-CNO NPs. B Penetration biofilm performance of propelling and non-propelling nanomotors. C Visual images of S. aureus-infected wounds after treatment for 21 days. D The mechanism of microneedle patches used in wound antibiofilm therapy. E H&E staining and Masson staining of wound tissues in different treatment groups. F Schematic illustration of IO@PMB-SNO for antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy. G H&E staining images of wound tissues after different treatments for 12 days. A–C Reprinted with permission [98].