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Fig. 9 | Journal of Nanobiotechnology

Fig. 9

From: Non-transgenic, PAMAM co-delivery DNA of interactive proteins NbCRVP and NbCalB endows Nicotiana benthamiana with a stronger antiviral effect to RNA viruses

Fig. 9

Interaction between NbCRVP and NbCalB has a synergistic anti-disease effect. a Effect of PAMAM nanocomposites with different NbCRVP:NbCalB ratios on TMV infection at 4 dpi, as detected by RT-qPCR. b Effects of PAMAM nanocomposites with different NbCRVP:NbCalB ratios on TMV infection at 4 dpi, as detected by WB. c Effect of PAMAM nanocomposites with different NbCRVP:NbCalB ratios on PVY infection at 4 dpi, as detected by RT-qPCR. d Effects of PAMAM nanocomposites with different NbCRVP:NbCalB ratios on PVY infection at 4 dpi, as detected by WB. e Effect of PAMAM nanocomposites with different NbCRVP:NbCalB ratios on the symptoms of TMV infection at 4 dpi. The data shown in a and c were analyzed by Duncan’s multiple range tests in the ANOVA program of SPSS, with different letters indicating significant differences among different treatment groups (P < 0.05).

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