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Table 2 Engineered exosome as delivery vehicles for diverse drug types

From: Encapsulation and assessment of therapeutic cargo in engineered exosomes: a systematic review

Drug types

Drugs

Disease types

In vitro

In vivo

References

RNAs

miR-145-5p

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Cancer cell proliferation and invasion↓

Cancerous cells apoptosis↑

[27]

miR-183-5p

Breast cancer

Growth and metastasis of cancer cells↓

Tumor growth↓

[28]

miR-1827

Colorectal

Cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion↓

Tumor growth and liver metastasis↓

[29]

Cas9 mRNA

Breast cancer

Cancer cell growth↓

Tumor growth↓

[30]

piRNA-18

Colon cancer

Cancer cell proliferation↓

Tumor proliferation, migration, and invasion↓

[31]

circABCB10

Colorectal

Cancer cell growth↓

Tumor growth↓

[32]

Proteins

CIITA

Lymphoma

T cell response↑

T cell response↑

[33]

NF-κB

Prostate cancer

Androgen receptor inhibition↑

Tumor growth↓

[34]

TRAIL

Lymphoma

Leukocyte apoptosis↑

No effect on tumor growth

[35]

Compounds

Paclitaxel

Breast cancer

T cell ↑

Tumor growth↓

[36]

Doxorubicin

Triple-negative breast cancer

Cancer cell growth↓

Tumor growth↓

[37]

Curcumin

Glioblastoma

Glioblastoma cell growth↓

–

[38]

  1. ↑ increase; ↓ decrease