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Table 1 Pharmacokinetic parameters of DEX solution, DEX NEs, and DEX 10% SC-NEs after topical instillation in rabbits (n = 3)

From: OCTN2- and ATB0,+-targeted nanoemulsions for improving ocular drug delivery

Ocular tissues

Pharmacokinetic parameter

DEX solution

DEX NEs

DEX 10% SC-NEs

Cornea

AUC(0-∞) (μg/g·min)

39.70 ± 3.66

101.35 ± 4.49*

204.06 ± 18.42*, #

Cmax (μg/g)

1.00 ± 0.17

3.40 ± 0.26*

6.43 ± 0.60*,#

Aqueous humor

AUC(0-∞) (μg/mL·min)

33.05 ± 1.87

43.10 ± 2.57*

54.76 ± 2.95*, #

Cmax (μg/mL)

0.27 ± 0.02

0.43 ± 0.03*

0.56 ± 0.01*, #

  1. *P < 0.05, compared with DEX solution
  2. #P < 0.05, compared with DEX NEs